On precautions and strategies in pricing process for architectural products 建筑产品计价过程中应该注意的问题及对策
Pricing Business Process Reengineering and Optimization Based on Process Algebra in Electronic Commerce 基于过程代数的电子商务定价业务流程的重组与优化
Results The pricing formulae for European option and its parity are obtained under the underlying asset pricing process by mixed process with dividends-payment. 结果得到支付红利的服从混合过程的股票期权定价公式及平价公式。
By hedging strategy, the risk caused by stock normal volatility will be hedged, then a European option pricing equation and formulae whose underlying stock pricing process is mixed process are gotten. 通过对冲技巧,将股价正常波动引起的风险对冲掉,得到期权的定价方程及其定价公式。
Mechanism of investor 'personal information is discussed in pricing process of accumulating bid inquire price and some advice of inquiring price' object honest posting information is also advised in IPO inquire price mechanism of our country. 以累计投标询价制定价过程为例,探讨投资者私人信息的机制,并针对我国IPO询价制如何激励询价对象诚实揭示信息提出建议。
Apply the nonparametric estimation method to backward stochastic differential equation, and give the nonparametric estimation formula of generator g and z, also the data of a stock price process and option pricing process to test the applicability of this method is simulated. 研究了倒向随机微分方程的非参估计方法,给出了用非参方法估计生成元g和z的公式,并且进行了数值模拟股票价格过程和期权定价过程来验证非参方法的可行性。
In this paper the noncooperative differential games model of the market price in the multiple buyers is established, a Nash equilibrium of the optimal open-loop strategies is reduced, which is applied to the pricing process of the national apple base. 本文建立了市场价格多买方的非合作微分对策模型,推导了Nash平衡开环最优解,并应用于国家苹果基地苹果价格的制定过程。
Option pricing about underlying asset pricing process by mixed process with transaction costs 有交易成本的标的资产服从混合过程的期权定价
This article emphasizes on the import pricing process and the formula of computation for the lead concentrates. 论文重点研究铅精矿进口定价过程及铅精矿进口价格计算方法。
At last we enter into the in-depth analysis of pricing process, including consumer arbitrage, two-part tariff, bundling and quality selection. 在接下来对定价问题的深入分析当中,主要阐述套利的概念及其解决方法,两段收费的运用,独立产品和关联产品的捆绑销售策略以及质量选择问题。
By changing basic assumption of Merton option pricing model to the assumption that jump process is a kind of special compound Poisson process and volatility without jump is the function of time, it is established that the behavior model of the stock pricing process is jump-diffusion process. 改变了Merton期权定价模型的基本假设,认为股票价格的跳跃过程为一类特殊的复合Poisson过程且无跳时的波动率为时间的函数,建立了股票价格服从跳扩散过程的行为模型。
This thesis focuses on the study of aerospace products 'life cycle cost estimating approach and the establishment of corresponding pricing procedure and approach, so as to provide the principles and foundations for relative departments in their management, control, distribution of cost and pricing process. 本文的重点就是开展对航天型号产品寿命期费用估算方法研究,制定相应的报价程序和方法,以使相关部门对费用的管理、控制、分配、报价业务上做到有章可循,有据可依。
A Positive Study of the New Share Pricing Process with the Participation of the Strategic Investors Short-term Return of New Share in China 战略投资者参与条件下新股定价过程实证研究中国新股短期投资回报探讨
The alternative pricing process of agents is considered as state transition, and the Q value of the state-action pair can be computed. 将代理交互报价的过程看成代理选择报价行动,实现状态的迁移,可以计算出代理在不同状态采取行动的Q值。
A Study on Option Pricing Model on the Assets Pricing Process with Jump 具有跳跃特征的资产价格过程的期权定价模型研究
Methods By changing basic assumption of Black-Scholes option pricing model, utilize the partial differential equation to study underlying asset pricing process which is mixed process. 方法改变Black-Scholes期权定价模型的基本假设,运用随机微分方程研究标的资产服从混合过程的期权定价。
Based on the analyses of pricing process, cost determination philosophy and pricing method at each phase of engineering construction, this paper summarizes the experience of engineering cost control in three aspects: ( 1) design phase is a key phase of engineering cost control; 文章在分析工程建设各个阶段计价过程以及各个阶段造价确定依据、定价方法的基础上,从3个方面总结了工程造价控制的经验:(1)设计阶段是工程造价控制的关键阶段;
Using static and dynamic pricing methods, simulation of pricing process of real estate market is carried out. 通过静态定价和动态定价,模拟了房地产市场的定价过程。
But the phase comparison analysis argues the distance is diminishing, and somehow suggests that Chinese soybean future market gains a remarkable development which enhances the position of the pricing process. 阶段性的对比分析显示,这种差距在不断的缩小,说明我国大豆期货市场的发展是显著的,定价地位在不断的提高。
Then analyzes the rural credit cooperative loan pricing situation, reviews the loan pricing process, reveals the rural credit cooperative loan pricing and main problems existing in the management of rate. 然后对农村信用社贷款定价现状进行分析,回顾了贷款定价历程,揭示了农村信用社贷款定价和利率管理中存在的主要问题。
In the dissertation, principles of numerical value disposal in mould pricing process and difference analysis method of mould pricing are determined, laying foundation for further error control and self-learning. 确定了模具报价过程中数值处理的原则及模具报价的差异分析方法,为下一步的误差控制与自学习奠定了基础。
But discussing discounted stock price by equivalent martingale measure and pricing Barrier option with martingale analysis and stochastic process simplified the pricing process. 应用等价鞅测度,探讨贴现后的股票价格过程,定价关卡期权起到了简化定价过程的作用。
At the same time as oil as a public good, in the pricing process hearing system should be introduced to the government, making the oil pricing system more reasonable. 同时由于石油作为一种公共必需品,在定价过程中应引进政府听证制度,使得石油定价制度更加合理。
Secondly, pricing practices of the entire process introduced one by one, and select the method of market comparison pricing in the pricing process. 在这之后针对营销价格进行决策研究,主要是对整个定价实务过程逐一介绍,并在选用定价方法时选择了市场比较定价法。
On this basis, this paper puts forward some specific proposals, including the pricing clear objectives and principles, reconstruction of the pricing process and improved pricing strategies and methods. 在此基础上,本文从明确定价目标及原则、重构定价流程以及基于不同定价背景的定价策略和方法改进等方面提出了有针对性的建议。
There are two factors that we must consider during the pricing process: one is expected cash flow in the future, and another is discount rate. 在金融资产定价过程中,通常要考虑两个因素,一个是未来预期的现金流,另一个是折现率。
This method can increase the credibility of the simulation process, reduce errors in the pricing process, and benefit both the insured and the insurer. 增加了仿真过程的可信度,减少定价过程中的误差,使投保人和保险人同时受益。
For a long time, Capital Budgeting ( CB) emphasizes on the estimating of future revenue flow and the determining of a reasonable discounted rate, these makes capital budgeting seem like a capital pricing process. 长期以来,资本预算理论的重心是对未来收益流的估计和确定合理的资本折现率,其本质上是一个资产定价问题。
Because of the arithmetic average and geometric average of the stock price in the Asian options pricing model, there are much more difficult in the pricing process. 由于亚式期权定价模型中涉及到了股票价格的算术平均和几何平均,这使得在适用保险精算定价方法时比标准期权有些困难。